Types of ADHD Medication
There are many medications that can be used to treat ADHD. It can take some time to find the one that is effective for your child or you.
Stimulant medications, like methylphenidate (Ritalin) can help reduce symptoms by increasing levels certain brain chemicals. Some people who use these medications experience a sharp decrease in energy and an "crash" when the drug is gone.
Short-acting
Many children with ADHD can be helped by medications that can help manage their behavior. These medications can help children to complete their tasks, have better relationships, and to learn. They can also cut down on annoying or distracting behaviors. Children react to the medications differently, which is why it's crucial for parents and doctors to work together to find the right medication for each child. A health care team may recommend a combination medication and other therapies, including counseling.
There are two types of medications used to treat ADHD in adults, teens, and children: stimulants as well as non-stimulants. Stimulants affect brain chemicals that influence attention and impulse control. They can be short-acting (lasting just a few hours) or long-acting (lasting all day). Certain people experience side effects such as decreased appetite, sleep issues and changes in heart rate or blood pressure. The majority of doctors can identify medications that have little or no adverse effects for the majority of people.
The most common medicines used to treat ADHD are referred to as stimulants which include methylphenidates as well as amphetamines. The Drug Enforcement Administration regulates them as Schedule II drugs because they have a high risk of misuse and abuse if not taken as directed. Ritalin, Concerta and Adderall are a few examples of methylphenidates. Dexedrine and Adderall are amphetamines. These medications can cause serious health issues if they're not taken as directed and therefore it is important to talk to your doctor prior to taking these medicines.
Stimulants are not recommended for children less than 6. Some children may require a different medication or a lower dose. Before prescribing a medication your doctor will look for any other conditions that could be responsible for the symptoms of your child. They will inquire about your child's symptoms, habits, and family history. They will also conduct an examination to determine whether there are any issues with hearing or vision. They might ask questions about your child's sleeping habits and diet. They will be looking to determine if your child suffers from allergies. The doctor will then give you the prescription and directions on how to use it. It is recommended to check in with your doctor regularly to determine whether the medicine is helping.
Long-acting
ADHD medications can aid in focusing your brain, just as a pair glasses can sharpen fuzzy vision. They boost the levels of chemicals important for focus and attention. The two main types of medication are stimulants (e.g., amphetamines or methylphenidates) and non-stimulant drugs.
Short- and long-acting stimulant medications are available to people with ADHD. They are effective in 70-80% cases. Long-acting ADHD medications work in phases with part of the dose released immediately after taking a pill in the morning and the rest released throughout the day. They are simpler to remember, decrease the amount of pills you need to take each day and deliver a consistent dose of medication compared to shorter-acting medications. They also cause fewer side effects and "ups and downs" than short-acting medications.
Non-stimulant
About 70% to 80% adults and children can be treated with medications that reduce ADHD symptoms. These medications improve their ability to concentrate and control their impulsivity. iampsychiatry.uk can also improve their school performance and social abilities. In fact medication is often the first treatment option for those who suffer from ADHD. They can be used by themselves or in conjunction with other treatments like behavior therapy.
Stimulant medicines, such as Ritalin and Adderall, work by enhancing the levels of neurotransmitter hormones like dopamine and norepinephrine that are found in the brain. This increases the effectiveness between nerves of messages that help to regulate the intensity of impulsivity and focus. Stimulant medication is available in immediate-release, extended-release and long-acting tablets. The most well-known stimulants include Ritalin, Concerta, Adderall and Vyvanse. The instant-release version, which is usually used in smaller doses throughout the day, gives quick relief from symptoms. The longer-acting and extended-release forms are usually taken once daily and provide prolonged symptom relief.
The Food and Drug Administration has approved a few nonstimulant medications to treat ADHD. The most frequently prescribed nonstimulant medication is atomoxetine (Strattera). A newer medication, Qelbree is a different option. These drugs don't contain amphetamine or methylphenidate and aren't controlled substances which means they are less prone to abuse.
Clonidine and Guanfacine are both non-stimulant drugs. These are more likely be prescribed to people who have a combination of ADHD and Tourette syndrome. It takes several weeks for them to decrease anxiety and tics. These medications can increase blood pressure and heart rate.
The medications aren't always effective or well-tolerated. The first medication that is prescribed to a person with ADHD may not be the best one or trigger unpleasant or unpalatable side effects. The doctor can assist by altering the dosage or switching to a different medication.
It is crucial to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you or your child take such as over-the counter medicines and supplements. This information helps prevent interactions between medications. It is crucial to inform your doctor of any changes in your mood or behavior that may indicate an issue.